Elan Corporate Services Ltd. Terms and Conditions of Business
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Terms and Conditions of Business:

The following terms shall where the context so admits have the following meanings:

"Affiliate" means any parent or subsidiary entity of the Management Company or any fellow subsidiary of the same parent entity or any other entity otherwise affiliated with the Management Company; "This Agreement" means these Terms and Conditions of Business; "The Client" means and includes the beneficial owners of the Company and shall include in the case of an individual, his heirs, personal representative, and assigns, and shall in the case of more than one person mean such persons jointly and severally and shall include the survivor or survivors of them and the heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of each of them.

"The Company" means and includes any company beneficially owned by the Client for which Services are provided by the Management Company; "The Elan Group" means the Management Company and its Affiliates; "The Management Company" means Elan Corporate Services Limited and includes any Affiliate which provides services to the Client whose registered office is at Palm Chambers, PO Box 119, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands or the Company; "Service" means any one or more of the following: acting as registered agent, provision of registered office, provision of directors or nominee shareholders, maintenance of books and records, mail and message forwarding, opening and maintaining bank accounts, book keeping, administration and any other corporate administration or management services which the Management Company agrees to provide.


1. The Client has requested the Management Company to provide Services to the Client by the completion and submission of a Company Information Form or by such other means acceptable to the Management Company and has thereby agreed that these Terms and Conditions shall apply to all Services to be provided by the Management Company to the Client and in relation to any Company incorporated or managed by the Management Company for the Client.

2. The Management Company is authorised to take any steps that it may in its absolute discretion think fit by way of provision of Services to further the business or protect the business of the Client and to take such professional advice at the Company's or the Client's expense as the Management Company may consider necessary.

3. Any nomination of a director, officer, or shareholder will be at the absolute discretion of the Management Company and may be an individual director or other officer of, or a nominee company wholly owned and controlled by the Management Company. The Management Company reserves the right to change the individual or company for the time being appointed so long as the appointee is such a director or other officer or nominee company and the Client agrees to take all steps and to do all acts as may be necessary to give effect to such change.

4. Wherever the Management Company or its nominated person or nominee company is the secretary of the Company, the Management Company's office must, unless otherwise agreed, be the registered or principal office of the Company and all statutory books and records must be kept by the Management Company.

5. If in the opinion of the Management Company there has arisen or could arise any conflict present or future between the Client and/or the Company and the Management Company and/or any interests or other clients of the Management Company, the Management Company reserves the right to withdraw the Services provided or to be provided by it under this Agreement and shall be under no obligation to give any prior notice of its decision. In the event of any conflict arising or being about to arise, the Management Company shall be fully entitled to act for or provide Services for the other clients notwithstanding that it may be contrary to the interests of the Client or the Company to do so, provided only that the Management Company shall not make use of any information which it has obtained from providing Services hereunder and which is confidential to the Client and/or the Company.

6. In the event that the Management Company in its absolute discretion considers that for whatever reason it does not wish to continue to provide any or all of the Services hereunder, it may immediately resign without being obligated to give any notice or reason whatsoever. The Client may at any time upon one month's prior notice in writing require the Management Company to cease to provide any or all of the Services hereunder.

7. The Client undertakes to be bound by, and authorises the Management Company to act on all lawful and reasonable instructions, requests, and advice signed or given by, or purporting to be signed or given by, the Client or his authorised representative or any person the Management Company believes to be duly authorised by the Client. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 9 below, all instructions, requests, and advice shall be given by any such person in writing to the Management Company quoting the name of the Company. Instructions, requests, and advice to the Management Company given in the above manner shall be effective only on receipt by the Management Company.

8. Where the Client comprises more than one individual (each a "Client Individual"), each Client Individual hereby agrees that each of the other Client Individuals may give instructions to the Management Company in connection with this Agreement and that the Management Company may consider such instructions to be proper Client instructions unless the Management Company receives written notice to the contrary from any one of the Client Individuals. Each Client Individual agrees that his or her liabilities and obligations under this Agreement are joint, several, and indivisible regardless of whether the Client Individuals act jointly or individually with respect to the Company and regardless of which of them gave any instructions.

9. Without prejudice to the provisions of Paragraph 7 above, from time to time (on an exceptional basis), the Client or any authorized representative may give to the Management Company telephone or other oral instructions regarding the Company.

The Client agrees to promptly furnish the Management Company with written confirmation of all instructions, if requested by the Management Company, but the Client requests the Management Company to execute any such oral instructions immediately, and in particular, before receipt of any requested written confirmation.

It is understood and agreed that the risks of misunderstandings and errors, and the risks of instructions being given by unauthorised parties, are the Client's own, and that neither the Management Company nor any Affiliate communicating such instructions shall be responsible for any loss, liability, or expense that may result from such misunderstandings, errors, or unauthorised instructions. The Client assumes all responsibility for all consequences that may result from the Management Company following such instructions in good faith and undertakes to indemnify and hold harmless the Management Company and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders and each of them ("the Indemnitees") against all costs, claims, liabilities, and damages of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be suffered or incurred by the Indemnitees in connection therewith.

The Management Company may at any time, at its discretion, refuse to execute any oral instructions or any part thereof, or may prescribe such conditions precedent to accepting oral instructions as it may deem necessary. The Client hereby releases and indemnifies the Indemnitees from and against any costs, claims, liabilities, and damages of any kind of nature whatsoever which may be suffered or incurred by the Indemnitees arising out of any such refusal to execute oral instructions.

10. The Management Company may in its absolute discretion refuse to comply with any instructions received from the Client or any authorised representative, if in its opinion such instruction or the implementation thereof would contravene any law or regulation of any applicable jurisdiction.

11. The Management Company shall not be responsible for the authenticity of any signature, instruction, or notice by the Client or any authorised representative or be in any way liable for giving effect to any forged signature, instruction, or notice purportedly given by the Client or any authorised representative. The Management Company shall be entitled but not bound to require that any notice, instruction, or signature be authenticated to its satisfaction. Neither the Management Company nor any of its directors, officers, or employees shall incur any liability in respect of any action taken or permitted to be taken in reliance upon any instruction, notice, other documents, or oral communication believed to be genuine and shall not be responsible for any nonreceipt thereof or any errors or ambiguity in any notice or instruction.

12. In the event that:

(a) any demand is made against the Client or the Company for payment of any sum due by the Company to any person, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any taxes, duties, fees or other governmental impositions and such payment has not yet been made; or

(b) the Management Company requires any instructions from the Client or the Company, or in the opinion of the Management Company it is necessary to take action regarding the affairs of the Company (as pertaining to this Agreement) in the Client's interest or to protect the interest of the Management Company and the Management Company is unable to obtain instructions at all, or instructions which the Management Company in its absolute discretion considers adequate lawful and proper, the Management Company shall be entitled to proceed in any one or more of the following ways without instructions:

a) take no further action on a particular matter; b)take no further action at all in relation to the Company; c) utilize any assets of the Company in or toward the satisfaction of any such demand; d) have the Company dissolved; e) transfer all or any shares in or capital of or other interest in the Company into the name of the Client; f) take such other action as the Management Company considers to be necessary, including seeking legal advice at the expense of the Client and where appropriate seeking directions or a determination from any court of competent jurisdiction at the sole expense of the Client.

Provided that if the Management Company shall have given notice that the provisions of this paragraph shall apply and unless within the period stated in such notice the Client has taken such action as shall therein be specified, or shall have given the Management Company instructions satisfactory to the Management Company, the Management Company shall incur no liability to the Client as a result of taking any of the above actions or inaction in accordance with this paragraph.

13. The Management Company may, in the conduct of its functions under this Agreement, instead of acting personally, employ and pay an agent (including any agent located in another jurisdiction and including another member of The Elan Group), whether or not a solicitor or other professional person, in its absolute discretion to transact or conduct any business and to do or concur in doing all acts required by the Management Company.

14. As remuneration for its Services hereunder the Management Company shall receive from the Company or, failing which the Client, such fees and charges in such manner as is set out in its schedule of charges (as varied from time to time) or as may be agreed in writing with the Client. In addition, the Management Company shall be entitled to reimbursement of all expenses incurred in connection with the Client or the Company, including government filing fees, long distance charges, telecopy correspondence, photocopies, postage and couriers. The Management Company shall be entitled to deduct from time to time, at the discretion of the Management Company, any such fees and expenses from any funds of the Company or the Client.

15. The Client shall keep the Company at all times in funds sufficient to honor its liabilities as and when they become due, and the remuneration and disbursements payable to the Management Company will be a first charge on the funds of the Company. All monies payable to the Management Company shall be paid within 30 (thirty) days, and interest at the rate of 1 (one) percent per month may be charged on overdue payments at the absolute discretion of the Management Company.

16. Any member of the Elan Group shall be entitled to retain all commissions, fees, or other remuneration or benefit obtained (whether directly or indirectly): (a) on any purchase or sale of investments; (b) by reason of any member of the Elan Group acting as manager, trustee, director or officer of, or advisor to any company, investment fund or scheme, shares or units of which entity are comprised in the assets of the Client or the Company; (c) under any investment advisory or other arrangements entered into on behalf of the Client or the Company; (d) on the giving of advice or other Services to or in respect of the Client or the Company.

17. The Management Company and/or any other member of the Elan Group may act as principal at any time when buying or selling any security or other property owned by the Client or the Company or to be purchased by the Client or the Company, notwithstanding that it may have been purchased or may subsequently be sold by the Management Company or such other company, as the case may, be at a different price and shall not be required to account to the Client or the Company for the difference, provided that the price at which such property or security is bought and/or sold by the Client or the Company is the full market price of the security or property concerned.

18. The Client agrees that any member of the Elan Group may act on the Client's or the Company's behalf even though a member of the Elan Group may have a potential conflict of duty or interest in a transaction, including the fact that any member of the Elan Group may provide brokerage Services to other clients; act as advisor to an issuer of securities; invest on the Client's or the Company's behalf in mutual or unit trust funds established, sponsored, advised, or managed by any member of the Elan Group; act in the same transaction as agent for more than one client; have a material interest in an issue of securities; or earn fees and profits from any of these activities in addition to the fees charged to the Client or the Company for the Services of any member of the Elan Group under this Agreement or any related agreement.

19. The Client agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against all or any costs, claims, liabilities and damages of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be suffered or incurred by the Indemnitees in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the performance of the duties of the Management Company hereunder of any act performed or done or omitted on the Client's behalf, provided that this indemnity shall not extend to any cost, claims, liabilities or damages arising solely from the willful default or gross negligence of the Indemnitees.

20. The Management Company shall be entitled and is authorised for the purpose of the indemnity set out in the above paragraph to have recourse to any assets or funds which it may hold or have under its control for the Client's account (personal, corporate accounts, and all others) or the account of the Company.

21. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Client's successors, executors, administrators, liquidators, and other personal representatives. This Agreement shall be capable of assignment by the Management Company to another entity within the Elan Group in which event the law of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the new entity shall become the governing law for this Agreement.

22. Unless the Management Company is otherwise instructed, all assets in excess of the issued share capital placed in the Company will be treated as interest free, unregistered, unsecured loans from the Client (if more than one jointly) to the Company. Such loans are repayable upon demand and any payments made by the Company to the Client may unless otherwise characterized be treated as repayment of such loans.

23. The Management Company reserves the right by giving notice in writing from time to time signed by a director officer of the Management Company to vary these standard Terms and Conditions by altering, adding to, or deleting any or all of them, or making any new terms and/or conditions, provided always that no such variation shall become effective until the expiration of one month from the date of the Management Company giving notice to the Client of such variation. No employee or agent of the Management Company is authorised to vary or waive any provision of this Agreement either generally or in any specific case and no variation or waiver shall be effective unless the same is in writing signed by a director or officer of the Management Company.

24. The Client confirms, undertakes, and covenants as follows: (a) that any asset introduced or caused to be introduced to the Company has been lawfully introduced, and is not derived from or otherwise connected with, any illegal activity; (b) that such asset belongs to the Client and the Client has full power and authority to transfer same to the Company and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the transfer of such asset does not constitute a fraud on the Client's creditors; (c) that the Client has taken appropriate tax, legal, and other advice with regard to the establishment, conduct, and use of the Company and these Terms and Conditions; (d) that no instructions given to the Management Company will require or involve any unlawful act or contain any falsehood and that all information given will be accurate.

25. The Client confirms, undertakes, and covenants as follows:

(a) that neither the Client nor the Company will be engaged or involved directly or indirectly in any unlawful activity and the Company will not be used for any unlawful purpose and the Client will at the request of the Management Company keep the Management Company adequately informed as to all business to be transacted in the name of or for the account of the Company, and that the Client will use its best endeavours to ensure that the Company is run in a proper and businesslike manner and complies with all applicable laws and regulations;

(b) that the Client will not use the Company in any manner contrary to any applicable code of dealing in securities;

(c) that the Client shall procure that the Company complies with all filing requirements in any applicable jurisdiction; and

(d) that the Client will comply with any and all applicable tax, or other reporting, filing and payment obligations arising out of the Client's ownership or disposal of the Company and any income, profits or gains of the Company.

26. The Client acknowledges that the Management Company does not give any legal or tax advise, nor does the Management Company make any representation, whether express or implied, that any Company or other entity or any particular corporate structure or organisation, will be fit for or achieve any particular purpose or the Client, whether or not such purpose was notified by the Client to the Management Company.

27. The Client shall notify the Management Company before alienating, assigning, selling, pledging, or otherwise disposing of or encumbering the Client's interest in the Company or any part thereof.

28. The Client acknowledges that in certain circumstances the Management Company may be obliged by order of a competent Court or authority to disclose evidence and information to courts or authorities in connection with the Client's or the Company's affairs. In particular, but without limitation, if any individual associated with the Management Company is personally served with such an order or subpoena by any Court or fiscal or government authority, the Management Company reserves the right to comply with such order or subpoena, notwithstanding that the Management Company has not been so served. Where the Management Company receives such a disclosure order, unless prohibited by the terms of such order, the Management Company shall promptly notify the Client or the Company of same.

29. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be in writing addressed to the party concerned at its address shown herein or such other address as either party may from time to time have notified to the other for the purpose, failing which it will be addressed to the last known usual address of such party. Subject to paragraph 7 above, any notice hereunder shall be served by one to the following methods and if: (a) delivered personally or by courier shall be deemed to have been given at the time of such delivery or refusal of receipt by the addressee; (b) sent by airmail post shall be deemed to have been given 14 (fourteen) days after posting; (c) sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch.

30. These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and for the sole benefit of the Management Company the Client hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of such the British Virgin Islands in connection herewith.

31. In these Terms and Conditions words importing the singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and the neuter and vice versa in each case, and words importing persons shall include bodies of persons whether corporate or unincorporate.

32. If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is found to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the other provisions shall remain valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.


© Elan Corporate Services Ltd., MCMXCVI-MMIV All rights reserved.
Corporate Address: Palm Chambers / P.O. Box 119 / Road Town, Tortola, B.V.I.
Telephone: +1 (284) 494.4590 / Telecopier: +1 (284) 494.2838 / E-mail: elan@elanbvi.com
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